用双柱双氢火焰离子化检测器气相色谱仪,注射器直接进样,分别测定样品中的总烃和甲烷含量,以两者之差得非甲烷总烃含量。同时以除烃空气求氧的空白值,以扣除总烃色谱峰中的氧峰干扰。







HJ/T 38-1999 Determination of non-methane total hydrocarbons in exhaust gas from statio
nary pollution sources
HJ/T 38-1999 Determination of non-methane total hydrocarbons in exhaust gas from statio
nary pollution sources Detailed information:
Name: Packed Column 1
Statio
nary phase: polymer beads
Granularity: 60-80 mesh
Specifications: 0.8m*1/8
Model: Porapak Q
Name: Packed Column 1
Statio
nary phase: polymer beads
Granularity: 60-80 mesh
Specifications: 1.5m*1/8
Model: Porapak Q
Application: HJ/T 38-1999 Determination of non-methane total hydrocarbons in exhaust gas from statio
nary pollution sources-Gas chromatography
1 Scope of application
1.1 This standard is applicable to the determination of non-methane total hydrocarbons (NMHC) from fixed sources of organized and unorganized emissions.
1.2 The detection limit of NMHC is 4x10-2ng. When the chromatographic injection volume is 1.0ml, the detection co
ncentration of the method is 4x10-2mg/m3, and the quantitative determination co
ncentration range of the method is 0.12~32mg/m3.
2 Definitions
Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC): refers to the general term for hydrocarbons other than methane (mainly C2~C8). The NMHC measured under the co
nditions specified in this standard is the total amount of hydrocarbons other than methane that have a significant respo
nse to the gas chromatographic hydrogen flame io
nization detector, measured in carbon.
3 Principles of the method
Using a gas chromatograph with a double-column double-hydrogen flame io
nization detector and injecting the sample directly with a syringe, the total hydrocarbon and methane co
ntent in the sample were measured respectively, and the total non-methane hydrocarbon co
ntent was obtained from the difference between the two. At the same time, the blank value of oxygen was obtained by removing hydrocarbon air to deduct the interference of oxygen peaks in the chromatographic peaks of total hydrocarbons.
4 Reference Standards
The following standards co
ntain provisions which, through reference in this standard, co
nstitute provisions of this standard
GB 16297-1996 Comprehensive emission standard of air pollutants
GB 16157-1996 Determination of particulate matter in exhaust gas from statio
nary pollution sources and sampling methods for air pollutants
5 Reagents and Materials
Unless otherwise stated, analytical reagents and distilled water that meet natio
nal standards were used in the analysis.
5.1 Silicone.
5.2 SA molecular sieve.
5.3 Activated carbon: 15#.
After soaking with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution (5.6) for 12h, wash with water until neutral, and dry at 105℃ for later use.
5.4 Hydrochloric acid: ρ=1.19g/ml.
5.5 Phosphoric acid: ρ=1.71g/ml.
5.6 Hydrochloric acid solution: 1+1.
5.7 Phosphoric acid solution: (H3PO4)=3.3mol/L.
Measure ρ=1.75g/ml phosphoric acid (5.5) 38ml with a measuring cylinder, slowly pour it into water, and then dilute with water to 100ml.
5.8 Hydrogen: purified by 5A molecular sieve (5.2), activated carbon (5.3) and silica gel (5.1).